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January 10, 2013

Mortgage Rates Rose, Fell as Economic Optimism Waxed, Waned in 2012

When investors feel good about prospects for the economy, mortgage rates rise. When they feel more pessimistic, mortgage rates fall. And so it went in 2012.

In historic terms, rates for 30-year and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages were at all-time lows last year. Even so, throughout the year, average rates for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fluctuated by more than .75 percentage points, and rates for a 15-year fixed rate mortgage fluctuated by more than .5 percentage points, according to MortgageMarvel.com, an online, multilender mortgage-shopping website that allows consumers to compare accurate, real-time mortgage offers from a variety of lenders. Here are the average, high and low rates for 30 and 15-year fixed-rate loans during 2012:

The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage in 2012 was 3.739 percent, with the highest rate at 4.179 percent and the lowest rate at 3.416 percent. The average rate for a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage in 2012 was 3.051 percent, with the highest rate at 3.394 percent and the lowest rate at 2.619 percent.

On a $250,000 loan, a consumer could have saved nearly $40,000 in interest by avoiding the highest rate and obtaining the lowest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate loan. For a 15-year fixed-rate loan, the savings would have been about $12,500.

We hit the highest rate in March, and that makes sense with what was happening in the economy at the time, said Rick Allen, chief operating officer of Mortgage Marvel. In March, the economy was showing some strength. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 13,000 points for the first time since May 2008. The S&P 500 had gained almost 9 percent since the start of 2012. Retailers had a strong month in February. The gross domestic product had expanded in the fourth quarter of 2011 at an annual rate of 3 percent. Investors were moving more money into stocks, causing a reduced demand for other instruments like bonds and Treasury notes, which caused prices on these safer investments to go down and their yields or rates to go up. Mortgage rates also rise when interest rates on these types of investments rise.

On the other hand, when the economic outlook is poor, investors flee to safety, driving the price up and the yield down on safer investments. For much of the year after March, investors worried over such issues as the fiscal cliff, continuing problems in Europe and an economic slowdown in China. As a result, interest rates on safe investments fell, and mortgage rates followed suit.

In regard to 2013, the Mortgage Bankers Association is forecasting that the 30-year fixed rate will remain below 4 percent through the first half of the year and rise to about 4.4 percent by the end of the year. Housing activity is picking up, Allen noted, and as the economy and consumer confidence pick up, rates should start to rise.

Mortgage Marvel pulls real-time rates every day directly from a database of more than 1,000 national, regional, and local banks and credit unions across the country. As a result, the company has the mortgage industrys most accurate, timely and detailed information about rates. All rates displayed are with zero points to provide a true indication of the cost and avoid the confusion of comparing rates with different levels of discount points.



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